Wednesday 22 February 2017

Why e-commerce is not successful in india?

When I ordered my first book (the book I have been searching for so long) online from flipkart in 2007/08, I thought wow what an awesome idea. Instantaneously another thought came to my mind. Why is he not charging me for delivery? Why am I getting a 35% flat discount? The answer seemed obvious that he wanted me to be his loyal customer even if it means selling the book at a loss. For last decade I have order more than 100 books online but the discount still persists. So what went wrong with them let’s find out...

E-commerce/home shopping was considered the thing of developed market because of higher per capita income, better literacy, better internet coverage and busy life schedule. No one had ever imagined that a middle class Indian will one day buy stuff online. The internet came really late in India but the speed at which it has gripped the nation is phenomenal. Thanks to our internet providers and their so called market capturing strategy India has one of the cheapest internet usage rates in the world. From 250 rs/100 Mb to 17Rs/GB the Indian data market have revolutionized a lot. Another contribution in this is from cheap multimedia/smart phone sets Indian market has been flooded with. Now every person irrespective of its age and stature is having a smart phone in its pocket. I always thought the e-commerce company should share their profits with Indian telecom and smart phone companies (Pun intended).


Coming back to the topic, the first major e-commerce website that found liking in india was flipkart. They really cracked the code of Indian market with their revolutionized idea “cash on delivery”. At that time it was a major misconception that Indians are averse of using online payment gate way for transactions. The truth was we didn’t know how to do it. The credit/debit cards were not popular. ATMs were a rare commodity. Net banking was either not available or not well publicized by the banks. No one taught us how to do the online transactions and it seems a rocket science at that time. The “cash on delivery” in a single step brought a radical change to the e-commerce industry. First, I am perfectly happy to pay for something if it is in front of my eyes. Second, COD is easier than credit/debit cards which are having high default rate.

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